What is Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia A group of the most common cancer. (Approximately 30% of cancer was found) in children. Include.

1. Acute leukemia. (Acute leukemias) with cumulative embryo cells. (Blastic cells). Created a lot of old, but stopped. (Differentiation) in the phase difference. Some look as lymphoid cells or myeloid cells. However, some cells contain the characteristics of both. Second most common type (approximately 97%). Patients as acute leukemia. Group consists of (1,2).

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Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia



a. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (ALL). Found approximately 75% of patients.
b Acute myeloblastic leukemia. (AML) or acute. nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) was approximately 20%. Patients (see Chapter 5).
c. Acute undifferentiated leukemia. (AUL). Rare only 0.5%. Patients only.
d. Acute mixed lineage leukemia. (AMLL) has two types. Is.
1. ALL. Cell embryos at the 2 myeloid associated antigens (MY +. ALL) was approximately 6% of patients with ALL.
2. AML. Cell embryos at the 2 lymphoid associated antigens (LY +. AML) was approximately 17% of patients with AML.
2. Types of chronic leukemia. The creation and accumulation of white blood and souls. (Differentiated) were approximately 3%. Of leukemia in children at birth. (See Chapter 6) include
a. Chronic myelocytic leukemia. (CML) is divided.
1. Philadelphia chromosome positive. (Ph1 positive) CML. And
2. Juvenile CML. (JCML).
b. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (CLL). Which is found very rare.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. In addition to the cancer group, the most common cancer among children then. Is an example of a cancer treatment that works well with Past we have no anti-cancer chemotherapy. These children all died within the time 2-3 months. But now about 60%. Of these patients can survive is up to. 5 year And most of these patients can be considered cured because medication can not even stop to a cancer recurrence. Experience of treatment for these patients as a guideline for the treatment of various types of cancer in children and adults. This chapter will discuss acute leukemia types. ALL.

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